Gujarat Journal of Extension Education

Title: SOCIO-PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCING ASPIRATIONS OF TRIBAL FARM WOMEN FOR SELF-RELIANCE

Authors: Nirali H. Usadadiya, J. B. Patel and Pinakin C. Patel

Publisher: The President, Society of Extension Education Gujarat

Keywords: aspirations, self-reliance, tribal farm women, socio-personal characteristics

Volume: 40

Issue: 2

Year: December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2025.40.2.0025

Abstract: The study explores the socio-personal factors influencing the aspirations of tribal farm women for self-reliance in the tribal-dominated districts of Middle Gujarat-Dahod, Panchmahals, Chhotaudepur, and Mahisagar. Employing an ex-post-facto design, data were collected from 240 respondents using a structured and pre-tested Gujarati interview schedule. The analysis employed regression and path analysis techniques. Eighteen independent variables were considered, including age, education, farming experience, social media utilization, family type, occupation, and others, with aspirations for self-reliance as the dependent variable. Results revealed that self-confidence, farming experience, type of family, and decision-making ability significantly impacted women's aspirations. Regression results showed that eight variables had a statistically significant effect, with self-confidence emerging as the most influential. Path analysis highlighted that self-confidence and decision-making ability not only had strong direct effects but also mediated substantial indirect effects from other variables like education and attitude towards agriculture. Despite government programs like MKSP, DAY-NRLM, and PMKSY aiming to empower tribal women, structural challenges such as literacy gaps, cultural norms, and limited access to extension services persist. This study underscores the necessity of inclusive, gender-sensitive agricultural extension services that align with the cultural context and aspirations of tribal women. Promoting education, resource access, and leadership in extension activities can foster sustainable livelihoods and support India's broader goals under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Full Text

Photo Gallery